Niter Kibbeh (Ethiopian Spiced Clarified Butter)
Niter Kibbeh is a key ingredient in many Eritrean and Ethiopian dishes; like berbere spice, it is must-have ingredient for cooking authentic Ethiopian food. It is possible to make niter kibbeh, written nit’ir kibbeh or nit’ir qibe, at home by infusing clarified butter with spices.

Ghee is a clarified butter popularly used in Ethiopia for almost everything and gives stews such as doro wat a richer flavor. Every cook has a unique niter kibbeh recipe but this recipe is a great place to start because of its moderate flavor. It includes onions, black peppercorns, and kalonji, among other spices, giving it a fantastic, fragrant taste.
Before fridges became a staple household item in Ethiopia, the spices preserved the clarified butter so it lasted months longer than regular butter. Enjoy this niter kibbeh recipe!
Ingredients
- 1 pound unsalted butter cubed
- ¼ cup yellow onion chopped
- 3 tbsps fresh garlic minced
- 2 tbsps fresh ginger minced
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 1 tsp whole black peppercorns
- 3 black cardamom pods not the green cardamom variety
- 3 whole cloves
- 1 tsp fenugreek seeds
- 1 tsp coriander seeds
- 1 tsp dried oregano
- ½ tsp kalonji or cumin seeds or nigella seeds
- ¼ tsp ground nutmeg
- ¼ tsp ground turmeric
Instructions
- Combine all the ingredients in a saucepan over low heat.
- Allow to cook for 45 minutes. Remove from the stove. Sift the butter through a sieve to remove any larger pieces. Strain as many times as necessary until the butter is completely clear and devoid of residue.
- Allow the butter to cool somewhat before placing in a jar or container. Store in the refrigerator for 2 months, away from heat and sunlight.
- Who: Niter Kibbeh · Ethiopian
- Figures: 1 pound



